가상화폐 정규통화 간주, 미국 연준 FOMC 특별보고서

http://news.g-enews.com/view.php?ud=201805021611391804a01bf698f_1&md=20180503133036_J

가상화폐 정규통화 인정, 미국 연준 FOMC 특별보고서

[글로벌이코노믹 김대호 기자]

미국 연준이 FOMC 회의를 열어 기준 금리를 논의하고 있는 가운데 연방준비은행에서 가상화폐 보고서가 나왔다.

미국 세인트 루이스 연방준비은행의 전략분석가인 크리스틴 스미스(Christine Smith)는 가상화폐와 암호화폐는 연준이 발행하는 법정화폐와 차이가 없다는 내용의 보고서를 내놨다.

크리스틴 스미스(Christine Smith) 전략가는 가상화폐 보고서 발표 이후 CNN에 출연해 "가상화폐와 암호화폐는 연준의 정규 통화와 다를 바 없다고 역설했다. (Christine Smith, a content strategist with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, suggests bitcoin is less “exotic” and more boring than people may think. Bitcoin’s two use cases are as a store of value and a currency, the latter of which Smith uses to argue a trio of reasons why the leading digital currency is no different than “regular currency.” CNN 보도 인용)  

그는 가상화폐가 정규통화에 못지않다는 근거로 3가지를 제시했다. 첫째 무보증 통화라는 사실이다.

즉 Backed by Nothing. 둘째는 제한된 공급량이다. 즉 Finite Supply이다.

셋째 분산이다. 즉 Decentralized이다.

다음 가상화폐의 3가기 특성에 대한 크리스틴 스미스(Christine Smith) 전략가의 주장 

1. Backed by Nothing= Bitcoin, like the US dollar, isn’t backed by any physical asset like gold. Its value is a consequence of the demand that people place on it, which has currently catapulted the price to about the $9,300 level. Smith cites Fed economists who previously argued that “bitcoin units have no intrinsic value,” adding that neither does the US dollar, euro or Swiss franc.

For instance, paper money is comprised of cotton and linen, which makes it cheap to make. The US government abandoned the gold standard during the Depression and removed its international ties to the system in the seventies. Since that time, fiat money issued by the Federal Reserve isn’t backed by gold, but your money is still valuable.

While bitcoin is debated to be characterized as a currency, asset or investment, Smith says regardless of how you slice it, “bitcoin units have no intrinsic value.”

2. Finite Supply=Her next argument is tied to the finite amount of bitcoin that will ever be created. As CCN’s recent reminder said, there’s only 21 million bitcoin in total supply. The supply/demand dynamics of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and “shocks” in the demand is what leads to the volatility that this market experiences.

Meanwhile, contrary to popular belief, the Fed does.n’t print money, Smith notes, but instead “increases or decreases the monetary base” (banks’ reserve balances + money in circulation). There’s $1.63 trillion in US currency in circulation, as of the Q1 2018, most of which is comprised of Federal Reserve notes.

Smith says that while it may be hard to believe, “scarcity” is at the core of the Fed’s strategy for stability in the monetary system, as “to maintain its value, money must be in limited supply.”

3. Decentralized

Lastly, she evoked Satoshi Nakamoto’s vision –“A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.” — Satoshi Nakamoto’s white paper

While the decentralized nature of bitcoin is what differentiates it from fiat currencies, Smith observes a similarity in the way that cash is spent, “requiring no intermediary to process a transaction.” She concludes with the anonymity feature that is associated with cash. As for bitcoin, while its founder remains anonymous, its transactions are recorded on a public ledger that’s traceable.